The BA-3/BA-6 family combined road-bound automotive roots with the same 45 mm gun used on Soviet light tanks, making it powerful against vehicles but limited away from firm ground.
BA-3 / BA-6 Armored Car Family. Primary reference image for this archive profile. Source date: 2008-08-21 15:46:30.Vitaly V. Kuzmin; CC BY-SA 4.0Image source
RoleHeavy armored reconnaissance
Drive6×4 wheeled
Main armament45 mm gun
Notable limitationCross-country mobility
MediaPrimary image integrated
Origins and design
The BA-3 evolved from earlier Soviet heavy armored cars and used a turret similar to those on contemporary T-26 and BT tanks. The BA-6 refined the chassis and suspension while retaining the basic 45 mm-armed concept. 1, 2
Operational use
BA-3 and BA-6 vehicles fought in Spain, the Far East, the Winter War, and the opening stages of the German-Soviet war. Their heavy armament was useful, but road dependence and light armor were serious limitations. 1, 2
Reconnaissance role and lineage
The family establishes the Soviet prewar heavy-armored-car branch that continued through the BA-10 before wartime priorities shifted toward lighter scout cars such as the BA-64. 1, 2
Sources and further reading
Representative source set used for this profile. Primary image source and reuse terms are listed with the image.